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Residential Window Parts & Hardware Reference Guide

This guide outlines the most common components found in residential window systems. Each section describes the hardware or part type and includes an image placeholder for visual reference.

Frame & Sash

The frame is the outer structure holding the window. The sash is the movable or fixed panel that holds the glass. Sashes can slide, swing, or tilt depending on the window type (e.g., casement, double-hung, slider).

Weatherstripping seal rolls available in multiple colors in Vancouver, BC

Weatherstripping

Flexible material applied between sash and frame to seal out air, water, and dust. Common types include foam, bulb, fin, and compression seals.

Illustration of a glazing glass unit available at Beck Glass in Vancouver, BC

Glazing (Glass Unit)

The insulated glass unit (IGU) is typically composed of two or more panes separated by a spacer and sealed to provide insulation. Available in clear, low-E, tinted, or laminated configurations.

Architectural glass structure with reflections, Vancouver, BC

Locking Hardware

Includes cam locks, sash locks, or lever locks that secure the sash in closed position. Varies depending on window type (single-hung, casement, awning, etc.).

Window operator (Cranks) installed for a residential house in Vancouver, BC

Window Operators (Cranks)

Used primarily on casement or awning windows to open or close the sash using a crank arm mechanism. Includes handle, gear mechanism, and linkage arm.
An aerial view of hinges and pivot bars for casement windows in Vancouver, BC

Hinges and Pivot Bars

Metal components that allow the sash to swing open or pivot. Casement windows use side hinges; tilt windows use pivot bars or tilt latches.

The window balance system device is available at Beck Glass in Vancouver, BC

Balance System

Used in double-hung and single-hung windows to counterbalance the weight of the sash. Common types include spiral, block & tackle, or coil balances.

A technician is performing window glass replacement services at a residential home in Vancouver, BC

Screens

Removable mesh panels that prevent insects from entering when the window is open. Typically made of aluminum, fiberglass, or stainless steel mesh.

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